Argentinians and Uruguayans are always arguing over the origin of tango. Paula (@museodeltango) gave us a private tour of Montevideo’s tango museum to clear up this 100-year-old feud.
Where Was Tango Created?
In 2009, UNESCO cited the origin of tango as the Plata River Basin, the area between Montevideo and Buenos Aires.
A mix of immigrant music and dance contributed to the creation of tango. It was right here, at the site of the Tango Museum, Paula told us, that a club of high-society men began dancing with prostitutes. High-society women wanted nothing to do with this vulgar dance.
Years later, Matos traveled to Paris where he heard his friend, Carlos Gardel, performing La Cumparsita. Matos had never added lyrics and was furious. In the new version, the song was called, Si Supieras! (If You Knew). Matos wrote his own lyrics and told Gardel that these were the ones he had to sing!
Carlos Gardel’s version, though, was already a hit in Paris cabarets! Tango was now being accepted! Matos’ battle seemed hopeless. He was also sick with tuberculosis, complicating the situation even further!
Tango Goes To Paris And French Tannat Comes To Uruguay
At this point, our guide Paula poured both of us a glass of Tannat. People drank Tannat, a French wine, as they watched tango in Paris cabarets. This wine has a fruity aroma, but is dry. Uruguayan vineyards imported the seeds. These grapes are now the national grape of Uruguay.
Tango’s Acceptance Into High Society
People of society, men and women, were filling Paris cabarets, dancing tango! The news reached Argentina and Uruguay. If high society in Paris accepted tango, then so could high society in South America!
The Legal Battle Over La Cumparsita
One day, a lawyer in Paris overheard Matos complaining about the new lyrics and title of his song. The lawyer noticed that Matos was young. When Matos sold the rights to his song, he was just 20 years old, still considered a minor. The sale was not legal!
Matos never lived to learn the results of his lawsuit. Matos won and the rights were transferred to his surviving family, his sister Orfelia!
Cafe Tortoni’s History of Tango
The show at Cafe Tortoni features highly talented singers, musicians and dancers. It takes you from the early days of tango, when it was considered a vulgar dance, through its transformation to the beautiful dance we know of today.
If you enjoyed this post, you will surely enjoy our conventillo visits in Buenos Aires.
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